1974

In 1974, America was buying its cars and TVs from former enemies in Japan and Germany. The plants that once built them here had closed; so had the industries that supported them. Once mighty railroads had faltered, merged and failed anyway. Arab states had embargoed oil and we waited in long lines for gas. The economy was sliding into recession. Domestic industries and the middle class were rolling out of New York on the still-unfinished interstate highway system. The city itself was on the verge of bankruptcy. In and around New York, 1974 was a year between eras. The new one had not yet taken shape. All around were remnants of the old.

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Jersey Central Railroad Terminal, Jersey City

The old Jersey Central Terminal, also known as the Communipaw Terminal, once provided Hudson River ferry access to Manhattan for the Jersey Central, Baltimore & Ohio, Lehigh Valley, and Reading Railroads. It closed in 1967 when the Jersey Central folded and was quickly looted for any kind of railroad memorabilia. By 1974, it had been plundered for anything else of value. When the price of scrap copper soared in the early 1970s, the copper skin of its cupola was stripped and carted off for sale by off-duty Jersey City cops. The twin towers of the original World Trade Center on the left in the picture had just opened in 1973, while the old terminal appeared headed for demolition. Now, ironically, the towers are gone and the terminal building has been restored.


Jersey Central Railroad Terminal
 

 

 

 

The Hudson River Barges



Former barge repair yard, North Bergen
 

Above are the wooden shambles of a barge repair yard, including a barge that may have once served as a floating office. Below is Bill Casey, who said he had run the yard since 1920. Bill said at this spot on the Hudson they could float barges in at high tide and when the tide went out, the barges would be left in the mud where they could be worked on. For a fee, barges could also tie up there. Some did, never to work on the river again when their owners disappeared or died.  (continue reading)


Bill Casey

 

 


 

 




bulk cargo barges

 

 


 

 




 deteriorating barge that might once have been a residence

 

 

 



The Hebrew Convalescent Home



day room window
 

The Hebrew Convalescent Home was notched into the high bluff over the Hudson at Piermont, NY, next to Rt.9W with a panoramic view of the river and the Tappan Zee Bridge. The place was still operating when I first noticed it in early 1970. When it closed I made a mental note to visit with my camera, which I only got to do once before it was demolished, probably in 1975.




broken mirror on the terrace


 

 

 

Naporano's Iron and Metal

 


retired New York City subway cars
 

These retired New York City subway cars were stacked at Naporano Iron and Metal in the Ironbound section of Newark waiting to be crushed for scrap. Naporano’s wasn’t your everyday junk yard. They didn’t buy old cars or stolen copper pipe from junkies. They dealt with big stuff you couldn’t steal without a crane and a big truck. They left the yard's railroad access unsecured.

Junk yard dogs were on my mind the Sunday morning I visited. I didn't expect to find someone living there. But that’s what Leonard Wilson was doing in a railroad car next to the stacked subway cars. His belongings were piled on one seat and he had clearly been sleeping on another. He was as surprised to see me as I was to see him. Leonard said he had been living in the rail cars since the summer when his rooming house north of McCarter Highway burned down. It was safer here, he said. He didn’t get robbed all the time. Leonard said the Naporano guys let him stay and he paid his way by pulling copper wiring from the cars. That's him in the photo below.  At least there were no junkyard dogs.



Leonard Wilson

 

 

 

 

Colden Street




Colden Street
 

You're looking at Colden Street in Newburgh that runs diagonally down the bluff from Broadway at the top, to the Hudson River waterfront below. The buildings of old Newburgh were razed during the era of urban renewal, from the 1950s into the 1970s. Considered old and ugly at the time, those buildings by the river would now be considered historic gems.  U.S. urban renewal, authorized by the American Housing Act of 1949, took out many slums across the country but also destroyed many classic downtowns. It was particularly unkind to Newburgh. All the buildings - none historic gems - in this photo were waiting for the wrecking ball when I took this shot in 1969 or 1970. They were demolished soon after and never replaced.  But to be honest, at least in this one instance, Colden St. looks  better now than it did then.



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